Lunis pauling biography
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Linus Pauling, who was born, raised, and educated in Oregon, became one of the world’s leading scientists and the only person to win two unshared Nobel Prizes. Among his many achievements, he defined the nature of the chemical bond, discovered basic protein structures, and pinpointed the cause of sickle-cell anemia. His work advanced the fields of structural chemistry, x-ray crystallography, electron diffraction, quantum mechanics, biochemistry, molecular psychiatry, nuclear physics, anesthesia, immunology, and vitamin studies. Pauling also helped corral nuclear testing and changed world attitudes toward nutrition. The author of eleven books and hundreds of papers, he received 47 honorary degrees and more than scientific awards and medals.
Pauling was born in in Portland and spent much of his early childhood in Condon. His father, Herman Pauling, a pharmacist, died when Pauling was nine years old, throwing Pauling, his mother Lucy Isabelle ("Belle") Darling Pauling, and his sisters
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Best known to the public for championing the use of vitamin C for health purposes and for winning the Nobel Peace Prize, Linus Carl Pauling (–) was revered by his fellow scientists as a prolific researcher who made significant contributions to our understanding of chemical bonding and chemical structure. His groundbreaking work earned him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
Following the introduction of John Dalton’s atomic theory of matter in the first part of the 19th century, two important questions emerged: what is the nature of of the bond between these atoms that come together to struktur substances, and how are these atoms geometrically arranged when they bond to form molecules? One hundred years later, following in the footsteps of such scientific giants as August Kekulé, Jacobus Henricus van’t Hoff, and Gilbert Newton Lewis, Pauling made contributions to the fields of kemikalie bonding and chemical structure that shed significant light on both these questions.
Early Life and Educati
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Linus Pauling
American scientist and activist (–)
Linus Carl PaulingFRS (PAW-ling; February 28, &#;&#; August 19, )[4] was an American chemist, biochemist, chemical engineer, peace activist, author, and educator. He published more than 1, papers and books, of which about dealt with scientific topics.[5]New Scientist called him one of the 20 greatest scientists of all time.[6] For his scientific work, Pauling was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in For his peace activism, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in He is one of five people to have won more than one Nobel Prize (the others being Marie Curie, John Bardeen, Frederick Sanger, and Karl Barry Sharpless).[7] Of these, he is the only person to have been awarded two unshared Nobel Prizes,[8] and one of two people to be awarded Nobel Prizes in different fields, the other being Marie Curie.[7]
Pauling was one of the founders of the fields of quantum chem