Coco chanel biography fashion
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Coco Chanel
French fashion designer (1883–1971)
For other uses, see Coco Chanel (disambiguation).
Gabrielle Bonheur "Coco" Chanel (shə-NEL, French:[ɡabʁijɛlbɔnœʁkɔkoʃanɛl]ⓘ; 19 August 1883 – 10 January 1971)[2] was a French fashion designer and businesswoman. The founder and namesake of the Chanel brand, she was credited in the post-World War inom era with popularising a sporty, casual chic as the feminine standard of style. She fryst vatten the only fashion designer listed on Time magazine's list of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century.[3] A prolific fashion creator, Chanel extended her influence beyond couture clothing into jewellery, handbags, and fragrance. Her signature scent, Chanel No. 5, has become an iconic product, and Chanel herself designed her famed interlocked-CC monogram, which has been in use since the 1920s.[4]
Her couture house closed in 1939, with the outbreak of World War II. Chanel stayed in France during
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Early Success
Among the key designers who made a bold and lasting impression on women’s fashion in the twentieth century, Gabrielle “Coco” Chanel (1883–1971) deserves special recognition. Born in Saumur, in the Loire Valley of France, Chanel survived an impoverished childhood and strict convent education. The difficulties of her early life inspired her to pursue a radically different lifestyle, first on the stage, where she acquired the nickname “Coco,” and then as a milliner.
With the help of one of the male admirers who would provide key financial assistance and social connections over the course of her career, Chanel opened her first shop in Paris in 1913, followed by another in the resort town of Deauville. Selling hats and a limited line of garments, Chanel’s shops developed a dedicated clientele who quickly made her practical sportswear a great success. Much of Chanel’s clothing was made of jersey, a choice of fabric both unusual and inspired. Until the designer began to wo
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Coco Chanel Biography
1883
Chanel is born in a poorhouse in Saumur on the Loire (Anjou) as the daughter of the peddler Henri-Albert Chasnel and the laundress Eugénie Jeanne Devolle.
After the death of her mother, Gabrielle — as she was officially called — moves to an orphanage at the age of 12, where she trains as a seamstress. Here she lives until she comes of age. In the following years, the ung Chanel struggles to make ends meet as a clerk in a trousseau and baby goods store and as a seamstress.
1906
Chanel meets Etienne Balsan, a member of the French upper class. She follows him to the Royallieu estate as his mistress and, in this sophisticated environment, creates clothes to match this lifestyle. It is here that she met the Brit Arthur Capel.
1909
Chanel opens a hat studio in Paris. The simple, modern creations quickly made their way into the fashion magazines of the time via Parisian personalities.
1910
She opens a hat atelier at 21, rue Cambon in Paris.