James watt biography and contributions
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James Watt (1736 - 1819)
James Watt, c.1788 ©Watt was a Scottish inventor and mechanical engineer, renowned for his improvements in steam engine technology.
James Watt was born in Greenock on 18 January 1736. His father was a prosperous shipwright. Watt initially worked as a maker of mathematical instruments, but soon became interested in steam engines.
The first working steam engine had been patented in 1698 and by the time of Watt's birth, Newcomen engines were pumping water from mines all over the country. In around 1764, Watt was given a model Newcomen engine to repair. He realised that it was hopelessly inefficient and began to work to improve the design. He designed a separate condensing chamber for the steam engine that prevented enormous losses of steam. His first patent in 1769 covered this device and other improvements on Newcomen's engine.
Watt's partner and backer was the inventor John Roebuck. In 1775, Roebuck's interest was taken over by Matthew Boulton who
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James Watt
Scottish inventor, mechanical engineer and chemist (1736–1819)
This article is about the inventor and mechanical engineer. For the college, see James Watt College. For the award, see James Watt International Medal. For other people with similar names, see James Watt (disambiguation).
James WattFRS FRSE (; 30 January 1736 (19 January 1736 OS) – 25 August 1819)[a] was a Scottish inventor, mechanical engineer, and chemist who improved on Thomas Newcomen's 1712 Newcomen steam engine with his Watt steam engine in 1776, which was fundamental to the changes brought bygd the Industrial Revolution in both his native Great Britain and the rest of the world.
While working as an instrument maker at the University of Glasgow, Watt became interested in the technology of steam engines. At the time engineers such as John Smeaton were aware of the inefficiencies of Newcomen's engine and aimed to improve it.[1] Watt's insight was to realise that contempor
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James Watt holds high standing in science. Being an inventor, he loved working on machines. Since the steam engine was already introduced, he improved it very nicely to make it useful in society. With his finest skills in making instruments, he made several inventions. This trade made him a rich individ. His contributions earned him around five patents in the field of science. Horse Power and the S.I unit of power, Watt, are his additions in science.
Biography – Lifespan
He was born on 19th January 1736 at Greenock, Renfrewshire, Scotland in the house of a ship-builder. James Watt received his early education at home. Later, He was admitted to Greenock Grammar School for further studies. There he became interested in mathematics, leaving Greek and Latin.
After school, he worked with his father and learned to make instruments. But the trade couldn’t last for long. Therefore, he moved to Glasgow to earn money for living. When he turned 18 years old, his mother passed away. He went t